Anyone with authority or access to valuable information, from government officials to business executives, is susceptible to participating in extortion and facing criminal charges. Other threats include erasing data or posting financial information, such as credit card numbers, online.ĭespite public perception, extortion is not something that only applies to organized crime or anonymous hackers. Theres only one substantive difference between the extortion elements of felony extortion by letter and the elements of felony and misdemeanor extortion. Like extortion, blackmail is classified as a theft crime, but it involves making a threat instead of coercion and is usually charged as a felony. Extortion is a theft crime involving coercion to obtain money, property, or services from a victim. This type is now the most lucrative computer crime, according to Risk Management Magazine, outranking theft of intellectual property. The biggest difference between extortion and blackmail is that blackmail requires a threat. Ransomware, a type of malware, encrypts important files and other needed data on a computer so the user cannot access them without paying for a decryption code.Īnother method is attacking a business’s computer network so it shuts down and then demanding money to end the attack. The intent is to ruin the person’s reputation unless he or she pays to keep the damaging information private.Ī more recent form of extortion uses computers to reach targets. It entails the threat to reveal embarrassing or scandalous information about the person to loved ones or the public. The person’s family members and friends may also be the recipient of these threats.īlackmail is probably the most well-known type. We all make choices, and choices have consequences. On the other hand, giving your partner in a negotiation or a sale a choice between two outcomes is a generous act, a form of truth-telling that helps both of you. Refusal to testify in the person’s defenseĪ similar variety is offering protection, meaning that the person pays a fee in exchange for protection against vandalism, theft or other harm. There is a difference between an ultimatum and a choice, an ultimatum is not a true choice.This presentation discusses the elements of both crimes and the distinction between blackmail and extortion.
The foundation of extortion is making threats, such as: Blackmail and extortion are nearly synonymous terms used to describe crimes involving monetary demands backed up by threats.
The following are some of the different criminal actions that fall under extortion. The overarching definition of extortion is to force or threaten someone in order to receive money or property from the person.
Consider reaching out to a qualified attorney to learn more about your legal rights. Understanding the key difference between coercion and extortion is important if you have been charged with either. The laws render different penalties depending on the circumstances and situations. Most terms for criminal activities are general categories comprising various ways people can commit that crime. Both extortion and coercion are serious crimes. Factors to be proven in order to establish blackmail - .The first part of building a strong criminal defense case is understanding the charges.
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